Gum Recession

Gum recession occurs when the margin of the gum tissue surrounding the teeth gradually pulls away, exposing more of the tooth or even its root. Healthy gums form a tight seal around the teeth, offering protection from bacteria, plaque, and wear. But when that protective barrier begins to erode or retract, the underlying structures become vulnerable.

Patients with gum recession often report:

• Heightened tooth sensitivity

• A visible lengthening of the teeth

• Discomfort when brushing or eating

• Aesthetic changes in their smile

• In severe cases, mobility or loosening of teeth

This condition isn’t merely cosmetic—it’s a signal that the gums and potentially even the bone supporting your teeth may be under threat.

There is no single reason why gums recede. Instead, it often results from a combination of factors, some lifestyle-related and others structural or biological.

The most common cause is periodontal (gum) disease, an inflammatory condition triggered by plaque build-up that leads to the destruction of gum and bone. However, many patients without active disease also experience gum recession due to mechanical wear or anatomical predispositions.

For example, brushing too hard or using a firm-bristled toothbrush can gradually wear away the delicate gum margins. Similarly, misaligned teeth or an uneven bite can create areas of excessive pressure on the gums. Smoking, genetic factors, and clenching or grinding your teeth (bruxism) can also contribute to gum tissue breakdown.

Dr Malik’s first priority when assessing gum recession is identifying the root cause in each individual case. His specialist training allows him to distinguish between disease-related and mechanical recession, ensuring the treatment plan is tailored with accuracy and foresight.

For many patients, gum recession progresses slowly and without pain. This is precisely what makes it so dangerous—by the time symptoms like sensitivity or tooth looseness appear, significant damage may already have occurred.

You should seek expert advice if:

• Your teeth are becoming more sensitive, especially to hot or cold

• You’ve noticed your teeth appear longer or uneven

• There’s visible notching near the gumline

• Your gums appear red, inflamed, or swollen

• You’ve been told you have gum disease or bone loss

• You grind your teeth or clench your jaw, especially at night

Early diagnosis allows for simpler, less invasive treatment—and better long-term outcomes.

Treatment depends on several factors: how advanced the recession is, whether gum disease is active, and whether the condition is stable or progressing. At his practice, Dr Malik offers a full spectrum of options—from non-invasive therapies to advanced microsurgical techniques—to help preserve and, where possible, restore the gum tissue.

Non-Surgical Management

For cases where recession is mild and not caused by active disease, conservative treatment may be sufficient. This may include adjustments to your brushing habits, switching to softer toothbrushes, or using toothpaste for sensitivity. If recession is caused by clenching or grinding, a custom nightguard can be provided to protect the teeth and gums during sleep.

Professional cleaning and ongoing maintenance with a hygienist are essential to remove plaque and tartar build-up that could aggravate the recession.

Where brushing technique is a concern, Dr Malik and his team offer practical, personalised guidance to help patients avoid further trauma to the gums while maintaining excellent hygiene.

Surgical Gum Grafting and Regeneration

In moderate to severe cases, especially where root exposure is significant or aesthetic concerns are high, surgical treatment may be recommended. This is an area where Dr Malik’s expertise in mucogingival surgery becomes invaluable.

Gum grafting procedures involve taking tissue—often from the roof of the mouth—and transplanting it to the affected area to cover exposed roots and reinforce weakened gum tissue. This helps protect the tooth surface, reduce sensitivity, and create a more balanced, healthy gum line.

Dr Malik is also experienced in modern, minimally invasive techniques such as the pinhole surgical technique, which allows for the repositioning of gum tissue without the need for incisions or sutures. In certain cases, he may incorporate biological materials or membranes to stimulate natural tissue regeneration, offering long-lasting results with minimal discomfort.

Successful treatment of gum recession is not just about covering the exposed roots—it’s about restoring function, preserving oral health, and improving the patient’s confidence in their smile.

Patients treated by Dr Malik typically notice:

• A reduction or complete resolution of tooth sensitivity

• Improved protection against decay on previously exposed roots

• Greater comfort when brushing and eating

• A more youthful, harmonious smile

• Long-term stability of the gum and supporting bone

Importantly, every result is tailored. Dr Malik never takes a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, each treatment plan is based on a detailed assessment of the patient's needs, goals, and long-term oral health.

As a clinician with extensive experience in both mucogingival surgery and implantology, Dr Malik brings an exceptional level of precision to the treatment of gum recession. He combines modern diagnostics—such as high-resolution intraoral photography and digital radiographic imaging—with gentle clinical techniques to ensure patients feel safe, supported, and fully informed.

His reputation for managing complex gum recession means that many patients are referred to him by general dentists who recognise his expertise in this field. Whether the goal is to prevent further recession, resolve tooth sensitivity, or improve the appearance of the smile, Dr Malik is known for his thorough, personalised care and outstanding results.

Once treatment is complete, prevention becomes key. Dr Malik will provide you with a tailored plan to keep your gums healthy and prevent further recession in the future. This might include:

• Regular hygiene visits and periodontal maintenance

• Advice on daily oral care routines and tools

• Occlusal analysis and bite adjustment where needed

• Support with smoking cessation, if applicable

• Monitoring of any ongoing risks such as bruxism

You will be supported throughout your journey—not just during treatment, but long after, to ensure your gums stay strong and stable.

If you’re concerned about gum recession, whether it’s something you’ve noticed yourself or a condition that’s been highlighted to you, now is the time to act. You deserve a healthy, confident smile—and there are solutions available.

Book a consultation with Dr Junaid Saleem Malik and take the first step towards preserving your gums, protecting your teeth, and restoring your smile’s health and beauty.